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Cautious Optimism Prevails in Markets Ahead of Key Inflation Data and Fed Meeting

Financial markets showed cautious optimism Tuesday morning as investors positioned themselves ahead of crucial inflation data, with U.S. equity futures indicating modest gains at the open.

The previous trading session saw markets retreat, particularly in the technology sector, where major tech companies led the downturn in both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices. Market participants have adopted a measured approach as they await Wednesday’s November Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, which represents the final significant inflation reading before the Federal Reserve’s year-end policy meeting.

Analysts anticipate the core inflation rate to remain steady at 3.3%, while projections suggest headline inflation could edge up slightly to 2.7%. The data release is scheduled for 8:30 am Eastern time on Wednesday.

Market expectations currently reflect an 86.1% probability of the Federal Reserve implementing a quarter-point reduction in the Fed Funds rate, potentially bringing it to a range of 4.25% to 4.5%. However, investors have grown more conservative in their expectations for subsequent rate cuts in the coming year, as inflation continues to prove persistent.

In the bond market, yields saw upward movement, with the 2-year Treasury note rising 3 basis points to 4.133%, while the 10-year note reached 4.219%, also up 3 basis points. The Treasury market faces additional pressure with significant debt issuance on the horizon, as the government prepares to raise approximately $120 billion through three major coupon auctions.

Currency markets witnessed modest movement, with the dollar index advancing 0.11% to 106.322 against a basket of major currencies.

Looking at individual stocks, Oracle shares experienced a significant decline, dropping 8.4% in pre-market trading following disappointing third-quarter results released after Monday’s closing bell. Boeing showed more positive momentum, gaining 0.5% after reports emerged about the resumption of 737 Max production, following a seven-week shutdown caused by worker strikes involving approximately 33,000 employees.

European markets showed signs of weakness, with the Stoxx 600 index poised to end its eight-session winning streak, declining 0.23% during Frankfurt trading. London’s FTSE 100 registered a 0.6% decrease.

Asian markets delivered mixed results, with the MSCI ex-Japan index declining 0.34%, while Japan’s Nikkei 225 managed to advance 0.53%.

Pre-market activity indicated a mixed opening for U.S. markets, with S&P 500 futures suggesting a minimal 3-point increase, while Dow Jones Industrial Average futures pointed to a slight 5-point decline. Technology stocks appeared vulnerable to early pressure, with notable pre-market activity in shares of Palantir Technologies, Nvidia, and Tesla.

The Treasury market’s performance will likely command significant attention today, as the first of three substantial coupon auctions commences, marking the beginning of a crucial week for government debt issuance. These auctions will provide important signals about investor demand for U.S. government securities and could influence broader market sentiment as the year draws to a close.