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As DLE Technology Implementation Faces Challenges, Attention Turns to Lithium Leaders like NOA Lithium

The global lithium market stands at a critical crossroads as the industry grapples with technological growing pains while preparing for anticipated demand growth driven by electric vehicle adoption and energy storage deployment. Recent developments have highlighted the significant challenges that still remain in scaling innovative extraction methods, particularly Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) technology, which has been widely touted as the future of lithium production.

Against this backdrop of technological uncertainty and market recalibration, investors and industry observers are increasingly turning their attention to companies with established, high-grade conventional resources in prime jurisdictions. NOA Lithium Brines Inc. (TSXV: NOAL)*, with its strategic position in Argentina’s renowned “Lithium Triangle,” represents a compelling example of a development-stage company that combines resource quality with execution capability.

DLE Technology Implementation Challenges

Recent industry developments have highlighted challenges with Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) technology implementation at scale. While the technology is promising, it seems to still lack the maturity for at-scale commercial use. This, for example, french mining company Eramet’s Q1 2025 results, released on April 24, 2025, provided insight into their Centenario DLE plant operations in Argentina.

According to Eramet’s official report, they produced 440 tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) during the first quarter of 2025. The report states: “Whilst the core DLE technology has ramped up well, the plant’s production was limited by the Forced Evaporation unit supplier’s delay in commissioning the equipment.”

The report further explains: “Production reached 440 tons in Q1 2025, with a product quality demonstrating lithium carbonate purity greater than 99.5%, supporting strong confidence to be able to reach battery-grade purity level once all plant’s units are in operation.” Despite these challenges, Eramet maintains their 2025 production target at “10 to 13 kt-LCE.”

NOA’s Conventional Advantage

This technology gap creates a compelling advantage for NOA Lithium, whose Rio Grande Project boasts a substantial resource of 4.7 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent at an average grade of 525 mg/L.

NOA’s Rio Grande Project has demonstrated a substantial resource of 4.7 million tons of lithium carbonate equivalent at an average grade of 525 milligrams per litre, as stated in the company’s corporate presentation.

As highlighted in NOA’s November 25, 2024 press release: “Our Rio Grande Project already demonstrated the potential with a robust resource of 4.7 million tons of lithium carbonate equivalent at 525 milligrams per litre, which gives NOA the flexibility to develop the project using evaporation or DLE processes.”

Current Lithium Market Dynamics

The lithium market continues to evolve as the industry adjusts to changing supply and demand factors. Recent market data suggests interesting developments in the processing of different lithium source materials.

According to industry reports, there are two main sources of lithium from rocks: lepidolite, which typically contains 2-3% of lithium, and spodumene, which contains 6-8%. Despite this significant difference in lithium content, recent trading data suggests lepidolite concentrate is trading at prices comparable to spodumene concentrate in certain markets.

Data from Chinese markets indicates that lepidolite-based lithium carbonate production has increased substantially year-over-year. Production figures for March 2025 reached approximately 20,000 tonnes compared to roughly 7,500 tonnes in March 2024, as seen in industry data tracking Chinese lepidolite processing.

Industry analysts’ long-term lithium price forecasts often incorporate assumptions about widespread DLE technology adoption, which theoretically could bring substantial volumes of previously uneconomic, low-grade resources into production. However, the persistent technical challenges faced by early commercial implementations suggest these projections may be overly optimistic. As real-world DLE deployments continue to fall short of production targets, the advantage increasingly shifts to companies with high-concentration resources like NOA’s Rio Grande Project, which can utilize proven extraction methods while maintaining the flexibility to incorporate technological advances as they mature.

This dynamic in the lithium market comes as the global industry prepares for projected long-term demand growth. Industry forecasts referenced in NOA’s investor materials indicate that “global lithium demand is projected to more than double by 2030, requiring the development of approximately 52 new lithium mines/plants globally.”

NOA Lithium’s Development Progress

NOA Lithium continues to advance its flagship Rio Grande Project toward a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA). As announced on April 16, 2025, the company has engaged global engineering firm Hatch to lead this evaluation. According to the company’s press release, “The PEA will outline the economic parameters and development potential of the Project for an initial production capacity of approximately 20,000 metric tonnes per year of lithium carbonate equivalent.”

The announcement further states: “The plant design in the PEA is anticipated to incorporate scalability, with the potential to double capacity through the addition of a second 20,000 metric tonne module, for total capacity of approximately 40,000 metric tonnes per year of LCE.”

NOA Lithium has reached several important milestones recently:

  1. “Upon the payment of US $300,000 made to Aldebaran Resources, NOA now owns 100% of El Camino property, which is a fully permitted claim within NOA’s 37,000 hectares Rio Grande Project,” as announced on December 16, 2024.
  2. The company completed a “$13.5 million private placement” with Clean Elements Ltd., noted in the December 10, 2024 press release.
  3. In April 2025, NOA announced that “drilling operations are scheduled to commence within the next 20 days” for their water exploration campaign at Rio Grande.
  4. Test results with XtraLit’s DLE technology demonstrated recovery of “more than 91% of the lithium contained in the brine samples from Rio Grande.”

NOA’s Rio Grande Project is situated in Argentina’s Lithium Triangle, which the company describes in its corporate presentation as “home to the world’s best lithium resources in terms of costs & grades.” According to their presentation, “Salars in the triangle are among the highest-grade, lowest cost operations in the world.”


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*Disclaimer: Nothing in this report constitutes financial or investment advice, nor does it represent an offer to buy or sell securities. This report is published by Wall Street Wire™. The operators of Wall Street Wire are not registered brokers, dealers, or investment advisers. This report contains paid promotional content related to Noa Lithium Brines and was produced as part of their paid subscription to Wall Street Wire. This report was not reviewed by Noa prior to publication. Please review the full disclaimers and compensation disclosures here: redditwire.com/terms. Readers are advised to refer to the full news releases mentioned and or linked and the issuers full financial and regulatory filings.